The Journal News

04/11/2003

Section=News; Page=5A

 

--------------------------------

WAR COVERAGE

 

Foreign-language and ethnic press provide different perspectives

 

Elizabeth Ganga and Khurram Saeed

The Journal News

 

News junkies who follow every twist in the war in Iraq may miss the news on the American military's use of Ireland's Shannon Airport or the political ramifications of the Colombian government's support of the war.

 

But readers of the Irish Echo or El Diario La Prensa, along with stacks of other papers published in the New York area, find detailed explorations of the politics abroad of the American action in Iraq. The news organizations try to give readers another perspective on the war, fill in what they see as gaps in mainstream coverage or simply give news of soldiers from their home countries.

 

While the American press and television focus on the movements of U.S. troops, El Diario, like much of the foreign-language press, has made a conscious decision to show more of the effect of the war on Iraqi civilians.

 

"The point is that we have to show the reality of the war," said Jacqueline Donado, managing editor of El Diario. "There are some faces we don't want to see, but we have to put it in the paper."

 

Arabs and Muslims in the northern suburbs say they have also sought out alternative media, such as Qatar-based Al-Jazeera, to complement news from U.S. sources, which they accuse of playing down the war's toll on Iraq's populace while being blatantly patriotic.

 

Wednesday, for instance, when CNN and Sky News showed the same images as Al-Jazeera and Abu Dhabi TV of a statue of Saddam Hussein being toppled in the Iraqi capital, viewers heard divergent messages - especially when a U.S. Marine placed an American flag on the face of the Iraqi president's statue.

 

"The bringing down of the statue itself wasn't so much a humiliation as the flag," said Jihad Ali Ballout, a spokesman for Al-Jazeera.

 

Wednesday's symbolic fall of Baghdad also highlighted differences in coverage in local papers. Unlike several tri-state English dailies, the New York City-based Spanish-language paper Hoy downplayed images of rejoicing Iraqis in yesterday's coverage of the downing of the Saddam statue.

 

Instead, Hoy, which is owned by Tribune, the same company that publishes Newsday, featured a full-page photo of the U.S. soldier putting a U.S. flag on the statue's face. Hoy, a tabloid-sized daily, did not have any pictures of rejoicing Iraqis until Page 5.

 

Marcelo Valdez read Hoy sitting in a car outside the Enrico Fermi Elementary School in Yonkers yesterday as he waited to pick up a student. Valdez approved of the paper's war coverage.

 

"I think it's good because they have a lot of stories about the war," said Valdez, 66, a Yonkers resident. "You don't see bias, and they describe the actual events."

 

Many of the local ethnic papers, like all community newspapers, devote coverage to the war's impact on their community. But they add extensive reporting on their countries of origin. The Irish Echo and the Irish Voice, both based in New York City, give accounts of the political fights in Ireland over the use of the Shannon airport by the American military and whether Irish politicians supporting the war in defiance of public opinion are influenced by the importance of American investment in the country. They also write of growing anti-Americanism in Ireland.

 

"They were never anti-American before," said Bernard Creaven, at the Aisling Irish Community Center in Yonkers on Saturday. "I've never seen anything like it."

 

Jewish papers like the Forward, the English edition of the old Yiddish paper, extensively cover the war's potential effects on Israel, including the fear during the early days of the war of a missile attack and whether America's need to improve relations with Europe and the Middle East will strain its relationship with Israel after the war.

 

Massimo Jaus, deputy editor in chief of America Oggi, an Italian-language newspaper based in Westwood, N.J., said the paper tries to reflect the split between the Italian government, which supports the war, and the majority of the Italian public, which is opposed.

 

"At the same time, we are not minimizing the atrocities committed by the Iraqi regime but we are always asking why now and not before," Jaus said.

 

Postwar Iraq also concerns Oggi's readers.

 

"We have lots of questions after the war," Jaus said. "It's very simple to say 'we are going to put a democracy.' How? How are we going to do it?"

 

El Clarin, a Spanish-language newspaper published out of Haverstraw village, profiled four soldiers from north Rockland currently serving in Iraq.

 

"We try to give a boost for the families," El Clarin's publisher, Rafael Espaillat, explained. "Seeing their son's picture in the paper is good for their morale."

 

Many ethnic groups in the region also maintain a connection with the press from their native countries via the Web or satellite TV. Along with large numbers of Spanish-speakers, Westchester, Rockland and Putnam are also home to thousands of speakers of French, Creole, Italian, Portuguese, German, Yiddish and Japanese, according to the 2000 Census. There are thousands more with ties to English-speaking homelands including Ireland and India.

 

Some people, like Maka Robakadze, find overseas war coverage to be more objective.

 

Robakadze, 26, who moved to the United States from the former Soviet republic of Georgia in 1998, visits a Georgian news Web site (www.rustavi2.com.ge) several times weekly to watch a broadcast of its nightly news. She said the station often shows images of injured or killed Iraqi civilians rather than just the fiery Baghdad skyline or buildings being obliterated by American bombs, staples on U.S. cable news channels.

 

"The broadcasting is trying to be in the middle, discussing all the problems," said Robakadze, who lives in Monsey. "They are not giving their opinions as much."

 

With the American takeover of Iraq virtually complete, the French press has begun to display growing concern over plans by the United States to exclude the United Nations from decisions over the future of Iraq. "Bush marginalizes the role of the United Nations after the war," read a Page One headline from Liberation on Tuesday.

 

In India, which has the world's highest newspaper readership, the coverage of the war in Iraq by national dailies reflects the love-hate relationship India has with the United States.

 

In a Tuesday editorial, The Times of India took a position that has dominated Indian newspapers:

 

"What next after the war in Iraq? From the look of things, another battle is coming up: for the control of postwar Iraq. And this battle may be even more one-sided than the last one, with the U.S. forging ahead on all fronts, leaving the United Nations, and most of Europe, including Tony Blair's Britain, watching from the sidelines."

 

Staff writers Ernie Garcia, Hema Easley, Danny Lopriore, Franziska Castillo and Susan Elan, and Bloomberg News contributed to this report.

 

Reach Elizabeth Ganga at eganga@thejournalnews.com or 914-637-2244.

--------------------------------

Copyright, The Journal News 2003