It is no secret that Muslim and Arab communities in New York have been victimized in the aftermath of the September 11 terror attacks. The City Council held its first hearing on October 20 to listen to the testimonies of activists in these immigrant communities. They wanted to hear about the civil rights violations justified by the Patriot Act. The Act came into force two years ago when President George Bush passed it as law.

The council’s Committee on Vigilance of Governmental Operations heard testimonies from organizations that defend the civil rights of immigrants. Representatives of these organizations denounced the “systematic harassment” and “persecution” of Muslims and immigrants of Middle Eastern and South Asian origin.

Activists told the audience, which included Councilman Bill Perkins, that they offered legal aid to those deported, or detained under the category of “enemy combatant.” In the last two years more than 13,000 people have been deported.

The committee also analyzed Resolution 909, which appeals to federal, state and city agencies and local authorities to reaffirm and preserve civil liberties.

This initiative is supported by at least 29 councilmembers, and if approved, would place New York on a list of more than 198 cities and three states that have implemented similar initiatives to guarantee respect for the civil rights of their residents.

“If the city takes a stand against the Patriot Act and the City Council passes this Resolution, it would have positive repercussions and consequences for immigrant communities in New York City,” said Councilwoman Margarita López.

Community activists hoped that the committee would hold similar hearings on the issue.